概括代词用法说明

1、all作概括代词的用法说明

①all代表所有的人或物时是复数，意义为"所有的人或物"，代表整个事物时是单数，意义为"一切，全都，整个"

All were pale and had dark rings under their eyes.所有的人脸色苍白，眼圈发黑

I know that all was well with her. 我知道她一切都好/顺利。

all of 后跟复数名词/代词或集体名词时，表复数意义，跟抽象名词或不可数名词时，表单数意义

I don't think all of the committee are here yet.我想并非所有的委员都还在这儿

All of the information was false.所有的资料都是假的。

all后跟一个定语从句，意义为"所…的一切，所…都是"时，可表单数意义，也可表复数意义

All is not gain that is put in your purse.腰包里的钱未必都干净。

All are not saints that go to church.去教堂的未必都是圣人。

②all后直接跟名词时，通常表示一般情况，有类指的意义；跟定冠词the时，则表示特定范围内的情况

All trees have branches.树都有枝。

All the trees have been recently planted.所有这些数都是最近种的。

③all用作代词的习语

above all 首先，重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟，终究

at all (用来加强语气)

a、用于否定结构，表示"一点也不，完全不" Now he would allow her to do no heavy work at all. 现在他不让她干一点重活。

b、回答感谢，not at all.

c、用于疑问句，意义为"究竟" Does he come to school at all? 他究竟来上学吗？

d、用于条件句，意义为"一定，真的，确实" If you do anything at all,you should do it throughly. 如果你真想做，就应该一丝不苟。

e、用于肯定句，意义为"真的，到底，究竟，任何地方" It's a miracle that you returned at all. 你竟然回来了，真是个奇迹。

for all 虽然，纵然 For all his achievements,he is very modest. 虽然他取得很大成就，他仍然很谦虚。

④all 用作副词，意义为"完全，全部"

My hands are all wet.我的手全湿了。

2、all和everything,everybody,everyone用法比较

all往往强调一定范围内的人、物或概念；everything,everybody,everyone所表示的通常不那么具体，比较下列句子

He left all his money to his son.他把他所有的钱都留给了儿子。

He left everything to charity,as a matter of fact. 事实上，他把所有东西都留给了慈善机构。

There is a crook in the lot of everyone.人人都有不如意之时。

3、all,both和every用于否定句时，表示部分否定；not either,not any和neither表示全部否定

All are not friends that speak us fair.向我们说好话的并非都是朋友。

I can not promote both of you.你们两人我不能都提升。

I can not promote either of you.=I can promote neither of you. 你们两人我都不能提升。

4、both意义为"两人，两者"，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式

Both are in good health.两人身体都健康

5、概括代词each用法说明

①each作同位语时，如果位于动词之前，随后的人称代词或物主代词用复数形式；如果位于动词之后，随后的人称代词或物主代词用单数形式

They each had their problems.他们每个人都有各自的问题。

They had each his own problem.他们每个人都有自己的问题。

②each and all个个，全部；人人，全体

Each and all have gone to see the play.人人都去看戏了。

③each and every合用时表强调，意思是"每个人"

The captain wants each and every man to be here at eighth o'clock.队长要求每个人于八点钟到达这里。

④在否定句中，通常不用each作主语，each后一般不跟定语从句或状语

⑤each用于副词，意思是"每个"

Tickets are being sold at ￡1 each.每张票售价1英镑。

6、every可用在every little while,every way,every five weeks等短语中

7、everyone和 every one意义不同，后跟of短语只能用every one

Everyone was glad to see Martin back.看到马丁回来，大家都很高兴。(人人)

He counted the bank notes and then put every one in a separate envelope.他数了数钞票，然后把每一张分别装入一个信封。(每一)

Every one of you will be questioned.你们每一个人都将受到审问。